Urticaria happens due to the excessive release of histamines into skin as a result of the overactivity of immune system. This leads to formation of pink, red itchy and raised welts (swelling like bumps) on the skin. This looks very similar to an allergic reaction. They leave no trace and can last from few minutes to few hours also.
Our mast cells that are present under the skin lining, eyes, and lungs are designed to kill worms, parasites, etc. They contain histamines which get released into the skin when any trigger factors come into the picture and cause itching, redness, swelling, and hives. Hives are very common all over the body including arms, neck, and legs. They range in size from a few millimeters in diameter to several centimeters. They can be of various shapes as well. Its most common trigger factors include:

• Stress
• Change in environment or temperature.
• Insect bites.
• Infections including viral, bacterial and fungal
• Allergies from pollens or animal dander
• Autoimmune diseases
• Hormonal changes
• Contact allergies can result in localized hives

● Raised, red welts: Urticaria presents as red, swollen welts with well-defined edges. These welts can vary in size and shape and are often surrounded by unaffected skin.
● Itching and burning: Urticaria is accompanied by intense itching and a burning sensation, leading to discomfort and irritation.
● Variable size and shape: The welts can appear anywhere on the body and may change in size and shape, often merging to create larger areas of swelling.
● Swelling can happen leading to puffiness
● Hives blanch- the center of hives (raised welts) becomes pale when pressed.
● Also can appear as painful swelling on lips or eyes.
● Rapid onset and resolution: Urticaria typically appears suddenly and can disappear within hours, although new welts may continue to develop.

At Dr. Haror’s Wellness, we offer comprehensive treatment options to address urticaria and provide relief from its symptoms. Our treatments include:

● Antihistamine medications/Anti-allergic medication: These are often the first line of treatment, helping to counter the effects of histamine and reduce itching and swelling.
● Trigger identification: We work closely with patients to identify and manage specific triggers, which can help prevent future episodes of urticaria, like alcohol, extreme temperature, sunlight, food items, etc.
● Immune modulators: For chronic urticaria, immune modulators or immunosuppressive medications are provided to manage the condition. They should take upon prescription under the supervision of a dermatologist only.
● Oral Steroids: For short-term instant and quick relief this can be considered by dermatologists in acute cases only if needed.
● Biological Injections: These can be considered in cases of chronic Hives
● Lifestyle adjustments/ Maintain Food Diary: We provide guidance on lifestyle changes to minimize exposure to known triggers and improve overall well-being, as managing stress and avoiding specific foods or environmental factors can play a crucial role in controlling urticaria. It is beneficial to maintain a food diary to spot your triggers and avoid them.

It is always beneficial to consult your dermatologist for effective management and treatment plan.